The creation of the Cosmere, a vast interconnected universe where magic systems are governed by distinct physical laws, has redefined the scope of modern epic fantasy. Brandon Sanderson established this shared setting through a series of novels that began with the publication of Elantris and expanded into the multi-volume saga The Stormlight Archive.
His work is characterized by intricate world-building and a commitment to "hard magic," where the limitations of supernatural abilities are as important as the powers themselves. This approach has made his books, such as Mistborn: The Final Empire and The Way of Kings, central to contemporary discussions of genre construction and narrative consistency.
Career & Background
Born on December 19, 1975, in Lincoln, Nebraska, Brandon Winn Sanderson was the eldest of four children born to Barbara and Winn Sanderson. Although he was a reluctant reader in his early youth, his perspective changed in the eighth grade when his teacher, Mrs. Reeder, gave him a copy of Dragonsbane by Barbara Hambly. This encounter led him to explore the works of Robert Jordan, Melanie Rawn, David Eddings, Anne McCaffrey, and Orson Scott Card, eventually inspiring his own early attempts at fiction. In 1994, he enrolled at Brigham Young University (BYU) as a biochemistry major. However, a two-year hiatus from 1995 to 1997 to serve as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Seoul, South Korea, shifted his focus. During this time, he realized he missed writing more than chemistry. Upon returning to BYU, he changed his major to English, much to the dismay of his mother, who had hoped he would become a doctor.
To support his education while maximizing his writing time, Sanderson worked as a night desk clerk at a local hotel, writing between midnight and 5:00 AM. By the time he finished his undergraduate degree, he had completed seven novels, though he faced a steady stream of rejections from publishers. He also volunteered for The Leading Edge, BYU’s science fiction and fantasy magazine, where he served as Editor in Chief during his senior year. This role allowed him to read many submissions and form lifelong friendships within the industry. He learned about the business side of writing by taking a class from David Farland, author of the Runelords series, who advised him to attend conventions like WorldCon and World Fantasy to connect with professionals. He eventually met his current agent and one of his editors at these events.
His persistence paid off in 2003 when editor Moshe Feder at Tor Books discovered the manuscript for Elantris in a slush pile. The novel was published in May 2005, marking the official start of his professional career. Shortly after, he launched the Mistborn trilogy, which includes Mistborn: The Final Empire (2006), The Well of Ascension (2007), and The Hero of Ages. In 2004, after graduating with his Master’s degree in creative writing from BYU, he was asked to teach the same genre-focused writing class he had once taken as an undergraduate. He continues to teach this section because he enjoys helping aspiring writers. In July 2006, he married Emily Bushman, a fellow English major from BYU. Emily began working as his business manager following the birth of their first child in October 2007.
A significant turning point occurred in December 2007 when Harriet McDougal Rigney selected Sanderson to complete Robert Jordan’s The Wheel of Time series following Jordan's death. This massive undertaking resulted in three volumes: The Gathering Storm (2009), Towers of Midnight (2010), and A Memory of Light (2013). During this same period, Sanderson began his own magnum opus, The Stormlight Archive, starting with The Way of Kings in 2010. He has since balanced these epic projects with middle-grade series like Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians (2007) and young adult science fiction such as Skyward. His novella The Emperor’s Soul won the Hugo Award in 2013, and he has been a judge for Writers of the Future since 2016. He also co-hosts the podcast Writing Excuses, which has won multiple awards for its writing advice.
Writing Style & Themes
Sanderson is widely recognized for his development of "Sanderson’s Laws of Magic," a set of guidelines for authors to create consistent and logical magic systems. His approach emphasizes that an author's ability to solve problems with magic is directly proportional to how well the reader understands said magic. This philosophy is evident in the "Allomancy" of the Mistborn series, where characters ingest and "burn" metals to gain specific abilities, and the "Surgebinding" found in The Stormlight Archive. By establishing clear costs and limitations, he ensures that magical resolutions feel earned rather than arbitrary. This dedication to internal logic has influenced a generation of fantasy writers seeking to move away from "soft" magic systems where powers are ill-defined.
His world-building often incorporates unique geological and ecological elements that directly influence the cultures and technologies of his characters. For instance, the landscape of Roshar in The Stormlight Archive features a rocky terrain and flora that retracts into the ground, a design inspired by the sandstone buttes and slot canyons of southeastern Utah. Similarly, the world of Scadrial in Mistborn is defined by falling ash and a red sun, environmental factors that shape the social hierarchy and survival strategies of its inhabitants. His background in linguistics, influenced by his time in Korea, often informs the naming conventions and structural logic of his fictional languages, adding a layer of authenticity to his diverse civilizations.
Thematic depth in his work often explores the intersection of leadership, morality, and mental health. Characters in The Stormlight Archive frequently struggle with depression, post-traumatic stress, or identity crises, reflecting a nuanced approach to heroism that acknowledges human vulnerability. The "Cosmere" framework allows for subtle cross-over elements, where characters known as "Worldhoppers" appear in different series, rewarding observant readers with a deeper layer of narrative connectivity. This interconnectedness is further explored in his "Secret Projects," such as Tress of the Emerald Sea and The Sunlit Man, which expand the boundaries of his shared universe into new genres and planetary systems, including the transition into a space age as seen in Wind and Truth.
Major Works
- The Stormlight Archive — A projected ten-volume epic fantasy series set on the world of Roshar, beginning with The Way of Kings (2010) and continuing through Words of Radiance (2014), Oathbringer, Rhythm of War, and the upcoming Wind and Truth.
- Mistborn — An initial trilogy consisting of Mistborn: The Final Empire, The Well of Ascension, and The Hero of Ages, followed by the "Wax and Wayne" era starting with The Alloy of Law (2011) and continuing through Shadows of Self, The Bands of Mourning (2016), and The Lost Metal.
- The Wheel of Time — The final three volumes of Robert Jordan's legendary series, completed by Sanderson: The Gathering Storm (2009), Towers of Midnight (2010), and A Memory of Light (2013).
- Elantris — Sanderson's 2005 debut novel, which introduced the first iteration of the Cosmere and explored a city of fallen, god-like beings.
- Warbreaker — A standalone novel featuring a color-based magic system known as Awakening, which has significant ties to the broader Cosmere.
- Skyward — A young adult science fiction series following a girl named Spensa who dreams of being a pilot in a world under constant alien siege, continuing through Starsight, Cytonic, and Defiant.
- Secret Projects — A series of novels originally funded via a record-breaking Kickstarter campaign, including Tress of the Emerald Sea, The Frugal Wizard's Handbook for Surviving Medieval England, Yumi and the Nightmare Painter, and The Sunlit Man.
- Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians — A middle-grade series beginning in 2007 that follows a boy who discovers his family's legacy of fighting a secret society of librarians.
